Foreign Policy Trade With Foreign Nations - 854 Words

Foreign Policy – Trade with Foreign Nations The policy issue I have chosen is trade with foreign nations. The approach that the United States government has adopted to address foreign trade is varied depending on the nation in question. For some nations, the United States has what is called a Free Trade Agreement which is an â€Å"arrangement among two or more countries under which they agree to eliminate tariffs and nontariff barriers on trade in goods among themselves† (Cooper, Free Trade Agreements: Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy.). This means that the countries within these arrangements are agreeing not to place taxes on imports or exports and to drop other restrictions. Some countries that are included in Free Trade Agreements with the United States are Israel (since 1985), Canada (since 1989), and Mexico (since 1994) (Cooper, Free Trade Agreements: Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy.). Canada and Mexico are included in a special Free Trade Agreement known as th e North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA which was created in January 1994. Although these nations are able to trade freely with the United States, there are some that are not included in Free Trade Agreements. The countries that work under these other forms of trade agreements are those that have not agreed to be free from tariffs or other barriers. In fact, in 1934, the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act gave the power to set tariffs to the PresidentShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy Is Shaped Based On The Best Interests Of The Country1600 Words   |  7 PagesForeign policy is shaped based on the best interests of the country. When establishing foreign policies, the focus will be on advancing the goals of the nation. Foreign policy guides how America conducts business as well as develops political, and social relations with other countries. National interests covers a wide array of topics from trade, to economics, to terrorism. When America was first established, the only goals w as to prevent European dominance. Once Europe was prevented from colonizingRead MoreThe Effect of Foreign Trade on Tthe Nigerian Economy1273 Words   |  6 PagesTHE EFFECT OF FOREIGN TRADE ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY Introduction Everyday, the need for foreign trade is on the increase as the needs of man is unlimited (Adams Smith).This is visible in the rise for consumer goods and services throughout the world especially with the increase in world population of over 6 billion people. Man with his advancement in social interaction and technology is able to visualize and perceive in his mind what he desires. This was obvious with the industrial revolutionRead MoreTrade Barriers Of International Trade1659 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Trade barriers refer to the measures and policies that public authorities implement with the objective of controlling imports and exports to protect goods and services that are produced locally as well as regulating their quality on the market. They also tend to affect both the free flow of international trade and investments. Consequently, the measures adopted may either take the form of legislation or economic strategies. Examples of economic strategies employed to impose trade barriersRead MoreThe Development Of A Nations Foreign Policy Strategy1078 Words   |  5 PagesThe development of a nation’s foreign policy strategy must be built with consideration of various components. Since there is no established world â€Å"leader†, multiple spheres of power and influence develop. One of the most inevitable factors affecting forging policy is location. The development of influence based simply on geographic location has not gone unnoticed from nations participating in gl obal relations. In a consistently turbulent world, nations are constantly realizing their relevance onRead MoreForeign Policy : An Overview Of Major Trends Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pages Foreign policy is a policy that is pursued by nation in its dealings with other nations that is designed to achieve national objectives. Therefore, the general objectives are to guide activities and develop a relationship of one nation through the interaction with another nation. Moreover, this development of foreign policy is somehow influence by international considerations as the policies or the behavior of other foreign governments and the peoples through negotiation, other measurement shortRead MoreForeign Policy, Reformed, And The United States1437 Words   |  6 PagesStefan Danilov Pol S 321 B Professor Robin Datta Response Paper 1, Prompt 1 October 18, 2015 Foreign Policy, Reformed Looking back at the history of the United States, we find ourselves in the midst of a revelation. The country of grandiose influence and excessive wealth, that we have come to know during our lifetimes, actually had quite humble beginnings. At a time when most of us are used to having most countries come to the US to inquire for help and assistance, we may not be all too aware thatRead MoreAmerica s Position On Reciprocity And Bilateral Free Trade Agreements1574 Words   |  7 PagesState, Thomas Jefferson vied for similar principles of open commerce and relieving free trade from â€Å"piles of regulating laws, duties and prohibitions† (Ford, 115). In one of Jefferson’s final reports as secretary, he drafted the â€Å"Report on the Privileges and Restrictions on the Commerce of the United States in Foreign Countries† in order to consolidate America’s position on reciprocity and bilateral free trade agreements. In the document he emphasized that â€Å"fre e commerce and navigation are not toRead MoreRelations Between The United States And China1620 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintained an open door policy with China. Throughout the years, relations between the United States and China have changed with several effects on both countries caused by the open door policy. Following the Sino-Japanese war from 1894 through 1895, the Chinese government was severely weakened. This meant that China was unable to protect itself from European countries and Japan staking claim throughout the country because although fragile post war, China was a heavily populated nation and offered a desirableRead MoreReview Of Robert Mundell s Trilemma Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesImpossible Trinity, states that a nation cannot realize monetary policy autonomy, free capital movements, and exchange rate stability at the same time. While either of the two goals can combine and actualize in any given period, as a simultaneous and three-fold effort, each objective cannot coexist. Together they are simply incompatible. Thus, and holding true to the tradeoff-nature of economics, Mundell’s undisputed theory illustrates that in order for a nation to attain its preferred monetary goalsRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto ) Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisati on is referred to as â€Å"The worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration.† (Businessdictionary.com) Globalisation enables vast growth within international trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) and standard of living (measured by Human development Index). Globalisation in relation to Indonesia has greatly expanded the country’s international relationships, improved standard of living for the nation’s population and improved economic growth through

Possible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem Essay

Possible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem The birds are chirping, the sun is beaming down through the clouds, and you can hear the shrieks of excitement from the neighborhood park. Walking down the street, you envision raising your family on this picture-perfect street. As the vision becomes more and more detailed, however, the shot of a gun rings out from the distance. You duck behind a parked car, wondering where the bullet came from and why. Looking around, you are shocked to see a group of adolescents standing around another child, this one laying lifeless on the ground. As you rush over to help, the group scatters, and you notice all are wearing the same sign on their beanie hats. Looking down at the body, you see†¦show more content†¦However, this program seems to be more geared at recognizing whether or not a youth is a member of a gang, and only mentions â€Å"recognition of possible pre-gang behavior.† This does not seem to be very encouraging, as by the time parents and educators are looking into prevention it is already too late for the child. Another local program is the Family Place program, located at Texas AM University-Corpus Christi. The series of seminars discuss various issues ranging from divorce, sexuality, and homework, and also include ways to curb violence and aggressive behavior. This program is aimed towards parents, and provides an outside source to help enhance personal and physiological development within the community, striving to make the community a better place to live. Texas is a state that is known for its harsh punishment of criminals, especially towards those convicted of murder and the usage of the controversial subject, the death penalty. However, Texas has many programs that are intended for positive outcomes when dealing with minors and a life of crime. For instance, the Texas Youth Commission (TYC) â€Å"provides for the care, custody, rehabilitation, and reestablishment in society of Texas’ most chronically delinquent or serious juvenile offenders† (TYC). Judges from the 254 counties in the state of Texas send youth (ages 10 to 17 years) that commit felonies to aShow MoreRelatedSolutions For The Youth Violence1520 Words   |  7 PagesSolutions to Our Youth Violence Gang and youth violence has become a seemingly unfixable issue in countries around the globe. Zooming in on America, the U.S government has made efforts to keep gang violence under control through the try and failed method of mass imprisonment and also placing more policemen in affected neighborhoods to patrol the streets. Not only did the government help expand gang networks in prisons by using these tactics, but these â€Å"solutions† also made the youth living in harshRead MoreCauses Of Gang And Gang Violence1446 Words   |  6 PagesGang and gang violence has always been an ongoing problem within the country. Street gangs have evolved into some of the most notorious group associated with murders and killings that law enforcement agencies have encountered. Gang violence has become one of the most serious crime problem happening in the country that involves physical assaults, drive-by shootings, homicides, robberies, prostitutions, and home-invasion along with a long list of criminal activities. It had occurred and multipliedRead MoreProblems and Solutions to Violence in Schools Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesViolence is a very important issue that is coming to the front in todays school systems. School violence is a `complex social policy problem and is considered very complicated and hard to define. My paper is on school violence and the methods in which the government and schools can provide support and/or programs to help stem the recent rash of incidents. These steps include: use of `less violent materials, peer mediation interventions, police presence and action, individualizing of the troublemaker(s)Read More effects of tv violence on children Essay719 Words   |  3 Pages Effects of Television Violence on Children In our society today, it is extremely important to pay attention to what influences children. One of the biggest influences America’s youth may have is the television. It is possible for children to be pulled into the television’s realistic world of violence with sometimes devastating results. The impact of television violence on youth behavior has been an issue for many years. Violent programs on television lead to negative behavior by children and teenagersRead MoreThe Relationship between Video Games and Youth Violence811 Words   |  3 Pagestheorized that violence in video games have contributed to violent outbreaks of behavior in real life. Violent video games have been a political issue since the early 1980s; however, people forget to look at how people of all ages spend their free time playing these games for entertainment. 97% of 12-17 year olds in the US played video games in 2008, thus fueling an $11.7 billion domestic video game industry. In 2008, 10 of the top 20 best-selling video games in the US contained violence. Video gamesRead MoreThe Vietnamese Youth Development Center1429 Words   |  6 Pagesstable. I never knew that a majority of Vietnamese American youth experienced gang-related violence, extreme poverty, numerous stereotypes, and even depression. I never knew how common all of these problems were within their community. In addition, their problems existed even within their own families through generational conflicts and cultural differences. These problems are real, and occur within real families, real communities. These problems are overlooked by almost everyone, and it saddened me thatRead MoreEssay on Media Influence on American Youth848 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Influence on American Youth The United States of America has endured many massacres throughout the countries existents leaving scars in Americans hearts that will never cease to exist. One of these scars was left on Americans during a massacre in Littleton, Colorado leaving fifteen people dead including two shooters and twenty one injured. Many Americans wonder who and why anyone would do such massacres, especially on their own country. Although social media, video games, and television canRead MoreSocial Aspects of American Children Being Born in Poverty Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesGarbarino in his book Raising Children in a Socially Toxic Environment, concisely and appropriately describes the current state of children and youth in America. Garbarino suggests that children today are being brought up in a socially toxic environment where violence, divorce, racism, addiction, educational failure, poor physical health, and adult emotional problems are just a few of the toxic social forces converging on chil dren, robbing them of their innocence and dignity. Moreover, he argues, childrenRead MoreWe Must Raise A Red Flag The Size Of Vatican City Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesdirection of the gunshots we heard; it’s obvious we’re not exactly rookies to this kind of situation. The city and county of Denver has always had problems when it comes to gang violence, but only recently has this violence escalated to the immense issue it is today. I only just recently moved to Denver, and I can already tell that gangs are a major problem here-- that should raise a red flag the size of Vatican City. As an educated African American who has grown up in less-than nurturing environmentsRead MoreViolence Is An Everyday Act That We Have Seen In Society,1588 Words   |  7 PagesViolence is an everyday act that we have seen in society, and in result has become a problem. Gang violence, on the other hand, has been a social problem of violence for decades in the United States. In particula r, it has been a serious problem in California that is has been known to be the â€Å"gang capital† in the United States, and a problem in a local scale. According to â€Å"FBI.org† , there are over 33,000 violent street gangs, motorcycle gangs, and prison gangs(FBI, 2015). Consequently, this brings

Inmates Rights Paper Free Essays

Prisoner rights operate under the understanding that although a prisoner will be deprived of his or her freedom he or she will still be entitled to basic human rights, and these rights must not be infringed upon. Prisoner rights are an important set of checks and balances to help avoid illegal activity and regulate the actions of the corrections department in the criminal justice system. Even though these individuals have committed a crime, he or she is still a person and remains protected for certain basic rights guaranteed to him or her under the United States Constitution. We will write a custom essay sample on Inmates Rights Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Awarding individual rights to violators of the law created concern for public order advocates. In 1974, the courts developed a principle known as a balance test. A balance test is, A principle, developed by the courts and applied to the corrections arena by Pell v. Procunier (1974), that [sic] attempts to weigh the rights of an individual, as guaranteed by the Constitution, against the authority of states to make laws or to otherwise restrict a person’s freedom in order to protect the state’s interests and its citizens. Schmalleger, 2009, p. 521) With the balance test in mind, there are a few essential rights provided to persons in the United States by the Constitution. Four of the main amendments that protect prisoners are the First Amendment, the Fourth Amendment, the Eighth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment. The First Amendment is an all inclusive right to the freedom of speech. This entitles prisoners to amenities such as mail, telephone calls, religion, and v isitation rights. Although the communication is supervised and restricted to locations the right is still present even during ones incarceration. Privacy while incarcerated is one right that cannot be effectively provided to individuals. Using the balance test, courts have determined an unannounced and thorough search of an inmate’s cell supersedes his or her right to unreasonable search and seizure. This right is provided to all citizens who are not incarcerated ia the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Schmalleger, 2009, p. 529). Like most laws governed by the Constitution it evolves and may award inmates a limited amount of privacy in the near future. The privacy will be very restrictive and pertain to actions such as unreasonable body cavity searches, seizure of legal documents, and harassment searches. The Eighth Amendment recognizes a legal precedent for prisoners and acknowledges that prisoners are not exempt from being treated fairly. The Eighth Amendment addresses the issue that a prisoner maintains the rights to be free from inhumane conditions by ensuring prisoners are not subject to cruel and unusual punishment. Prisons provide basic amenities to prisoners as a result of this amendment. The essentials usually provided from this Amendment items such as toiletry goods, food, basic shelter, basic clothing, medical assistance, and limited recreational options for mental and physical health purposes. The Fourteenth Amendment provides all citizens of the United States the right to not be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. The Amendment also ensures all persons within its jurisdiction have equal protection of the laws, and the right to access the courts. This amendment is a catch all for prisoners and can be supplemented to every rights violation grievance to have his or her complaint heard before a court. The civil rights act of 1871 falls under the United States Code title 42 section 1983. Section 1983 states, Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of any State or Territory, or District of Columbia, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceedings for redress, except that in any action brought against a judicial officer for ann act or omission taken in such officer’s judicial capacity, injunctive relief shall not be granted unless a declaratory decree was violated or declaratory relief was unavailable. For the purposes of this section, any Act of Congress applicable exclusively to the District of Columbia shall be considered to be a statute of the District of Columbia. (U. S. C.  § 1983) The Civil Rights Act of 1871 can be summarized as anyone who causes a person to be deprived of rights guaranteed by the Constitution is liable to that person. Though inmates are in prison, the rights awarded to them under the Constitution still apply. The Americans with Disabilities Act was implemented to prevent discrimination against anyone with a disability. It also gives a disabled person the right to accessibility of transportation, telephones, and housing. Through this act, inmates with disabilities have the right to accommodations that assist with the person’s mobility and living (Department of Justice, 2011). The California Department of corrections is responsible for the operations of all adult and juvenile institutions in the state of California (CDCR, n. d. ). The State of California created the California Code of Regulations Title 15, Crime Prevention and Correction. The code breaks down the steps, procedures, and definitions, pertaining to the care and management of inmates and parolees. According to Title 15, â€Å"Inmates are directly and constantly supervised or monitored, and observed by the CDC staff, either custody staff or work supervisor as indicated in those regulations, sufficiently to account for the specific where about of the inmates at all times† (3000, Title 15, p. 11). The primary reason for the creation of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, and the California Code of Regulations, Title 15 is to protect the civil rights of the inmates and parolees. Inmates and parolees have the right to be treated respectfully, impartially, and fairly by all employees (3004, Title 15, p. 18). Prisoners are also given rights such as the right to communicate with their family and friends, the right to accept visitation, and the right to be fed but limited and with restriction. Prisoners do not enjoy freedom. The law recognizes the importance of visitation. The prisoners can accept visits while they are incarcerated because the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation’s goal strives to transition that prisoner back into the community, and understands the influential role allowing the individuals to keep in touch with society provides to meet that goal. Under the California Code of Regulations Title 15, prisoners have the right to accept visitation while they are incarcerated, but they remain in a controlled environment. Inmates and visitors must follow various rules such as visitors talk to prisoner through telephones, specific days and times, and designated locations for visits. Inmates are not allowed to engage in intercourse with their visitors and fellow inmates. Any violations of laws regulations or local procedures governing the visit may result in termination, suspension, revocation, or denial of visiting with the person or persons involved as described in section 3176 of the Title 15. Such a violation may also result in exclusion from the facility as described in section 3176. 3. Balancing prisoners individual rights and the maintenance of public order will forever be under a continuing resolution. The Constitutional laws are ever-changing and interpreted on a case-by-case basis. The balance is essential to maintain the safety of the public and prisoners alike. References Schmalleger, F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today, 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall. United States Code, Title 42, Section 1983. Deparment of Justice. (2011). ADA Home Page. Retrieved from http://www. ada. gov. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (n. d. ). State of California. Retrieved from http://www. CDCR. ca. gov State of California. (2008). California Code of Regulations, Title 15, Volume 20. Retrieved from http://www. cdcr. ca. gov/regulations/adult_operations/docs/Title15-2008. pdf How to cite Inmates Rights Paper, Papers