Office Automation Systems

Office Automation Systems Office robotization frameworks are PC based data frameworks that gather, procedure, store and transmit electronic messages, records and different types of interchanges among people, work gatherings and associations. Such frameworks can build the profitability of administrative end clients and other expert and staff faculty by fundamentally diminishing the time and exertion expected to create, get to and get business correspondences. A review of office robotization frameworks are given underneath: Office distributing frameworks are word handling and work area distributing frameworks. Picture handling frameworks are picture preparing, optical examining and capacity, archive the board and intuitive video frameworks. Electronic correspondence frameworks are electronic gathering, tele-conferencing and telecommunicating frameworks. Office emotionally supportive networks are electronic schedule, ticket record, scratch pad, registry framework, work planning and assignment the executives frameworks. The above are portrayed to sum things up: Office Publishing Systems Word handling It is the utilization of PC frameworks to computerize the change of thoughts into a coherent type of correspondence. It includes controlling content information to deliver data items as archives (letters, updates, structures and reports). Work area distributing Organizations can utilize and create distributing frameworks to deliver their own pieces of literature. They can structure and print their own pamphlets, manuals, handouts and books with a few kinds of styles and illustrations and hues on each page. Voice store and forward frameworks It is otherwise called phone message or organized verbal-reaction trades. It has the capacity of putting away verbal information or potentially conveying it to another area. It is perhaps the most recent framework and discovered valuable to corporate houses and the general public on the loose. Electronic Meeting frameworks If electronic gathering frameworks are utilized, individuals may not value burning through cash on movement to go to gatherings from their typical work area. It includes the utilization of video and sound correspondences to permit gatherings and gatherings to be held with members who might be dispersed over a room, a structure or a nation. Video chatting Participants at remote locales key in their introduction and reactions at whatever point helpful for their online terminals or workstations which are associated with a focal gathering PC. Since all members dont need to do this simultaneously, this type of EMS is called PCs conferencing. Meetings are held progressively with significant members at remote site who partake with voice contribution of inquiries and reactions. Working from home It is the utilization of media communications by laborers to supplant driving empowering them to work from their homes. It is likewise used to depict the utilization of media transmission to continue work exercises from brief areas other than workplaces and homes. A few people think about working from home as the formation of virtual workplaces. Sight and sound Another advancing arrangement of innovations for efficiently overseeing designs, drawings and photos notwithstanding text and information are mixed media datamanagement frameworks . A portion of these are called hypermedia frameworks. Picture Processing Systems Picture preparing frameworks, otherwise called electronic picture the executives framework, permit clients to electronically catch, store, process and recover pictures of reports. Picture databasemanagement frameworks are getting progressively flexible. The LAN-based picture handling frameworks are likewise being normal, which incorporate a few servers each devoted to a particular capacity. Report Management Systems These frameworks are refined picture handling frameworks. These frequently interface with other office frameworks, for example, word preparing, work area distributing, electronic mail, voice message and so forth. These frameworks permit digitized ‘voice notes to be appended to explicit report pictures and may have other uncommon highlights just as the capacity to store multicolor records and shading photos. The Automated Office Office mechanization is characterized as a different sub-framework or included inside data preparing. It incorporates a wide scope of help offices for information work and exercises.

Comment The Five Minds of a Manager Essay

The Five Minds of a Manager the five parts of the administrative mindâ€has demonstrated amazing in the homeroom as well as canny by and by, as we would like to exhibit in this article. We’ll first clarify how we concocted the five administrative attitudes, at that point we’ll talk about each in some profundity before finishing up with the case for interlacing the five. The Five Managerial Mind-Sets Jonathan Gosling is the executive of the Center for Leadership Studies at the University of Exeter in Exeter, England. Henry Mintzberg is the Cleghorn Professor of Management Studies at McGill University in Montreal and the creator of the imminent book Managers Not MBAs from Berrett-Koehler. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, headquartered in Geneva, has an administration improvement concern. It stresses that it might be floating excessively far toward a quick activity culture. It realizes that it must act rapidly in reacting to calamities everywhereâ€earthquakes and wars, floods and faminesâ€but it additionally observes the need to take part in the more slow, increasingly fragile undertaking of building a limit with respect to activity that is cautious, astute, and custom fitted to nearby conditions and needs. Numerous business associations face a comparative problemâ€they realize how to execute, yet they are not all that proficient at venturing back to think about their circumstances. Others face the contrary dilemma: They get so buried in pondering their issues that they can’t complete things sufficiently quick. We as a whole know administrations that are incredible at arranging and sorting out yet delayed to react to showcase powers, similarly as we’re all familiar with the deft organizations that respond to each improvement, however carelessly, and must be continually fixing things. And afterward, obviously, there are those that experience the ill effects of both afflictionsâ€for model, firms whose promoting offices are caught up with fabulous situating articulations while their business powers pursue each conceivable arrangement. Those two angles build up the limits of the executives: Everything that each successful administrator does is sandwiched between activity on the ground and appearance in the theoretical. Activity without reflection is neglectful; reflection without activity is detached. Each administrator needs to figure out how to consolidate these two mindsetsâ€to work at where intelligent reasoning meets commonsense doing. Be that as it may, activity and reflection about what? One clear answer is: about joint effort, about completing things agreeably with other peopleâ€in dealings, for instance, where a supervisor can't act alone. Another answer is that activity, reflection, and coordinated effort must be established in a profound energy about reality harvard business audit †¢ november 2003 in the entirety of its aspects. We call this mentality common, which the Oxford English Dictionary characterizes as â€Å"experienced throughout everyday life, complex, reasonable. † Finally, activity, reflection, and joint effort, just as experience, must buy in to a specific soundness or rationale; they depend on a systematic attitude, as well. So we have five arrangements of the administrative brain, five manners by which administrators decipher and manage their general surroundings. Every ha a prevailing subject, or focus, of its own. For reflection, the subject is oneself; there can be no understanding without self-information. Coordinated effort takes the subject past oneself, into the manager’s system of connections. Investigation goes a stage past that, to the association; associations rely upon the efficient deterioration of exercises, and that’s what examination is about. Past the association lies what we consider the subject of the common outlook, in particular contextâ€the universes around the association. At long last, the activity mentality arranges everything through the procedure of changeâ€in self, connections, association, and setting. The act of overseeing, at that point, includes five viewpoints, which compare to the five modules of our program: †¢ Managing self: the intelligent mentality †¢ Managing associations: the scientific attitude †¢ Managing setting: the common outlook †¢ Managing connections: the synergistic attitude †¢ Managing change: the activity mentality If you are a supervisor, this is your reality! Let us clarify a few qualities of this arrangement of sets. In the first place, we make no case that our structure is either logical or extensive. It just has demonstrated helpful in our work with supervisors, remembering for our master’s program. (For additional on the program, see the sidebar â€Å"Mind-Sets for Management Development. †) Second, we solicit you to consider each from these administrative mentalities as a disposition, a temper that opens new vistas. Except if you get into an intelligent temper, for instance, you can't open yourself to new thoughts. You probably won't notice such thoughts in any case without a common outlook. Also, obviously, you can't value the buzz, the vistas, and the chances of activities except if you take part in them. Third, a word on our promise â€Å"mind-sets. † We page 2 The Five Minds of a Manager don't utilize it to set any manager’s mind. We all have had all that could possibly be needed of that. Or maybe, we utilize the word in the soul of a fortune one of us happened to pull out of a Chinese treat as of late: â€Å"Get your outlook. Certainty will lead you on. † We request that you get your outlook around five key thoughts. At that point, certainty as well as lucidness can lead you on. Think, as well, of these outlooks as brain sightsâ€perspectives. In any case, know that, inappropriately utilized, they can likewise be mine destinations. A lot of any of themâ€obsessive examining or enthusiastic working together, for instanceâ€and the attitude can backfire. Overseeing Self: The Reflective Mind-Set Managers who are sent off to advancement courses nowadays frequently end up being invited to â€Å"boot camp. † This is no nation club, they are cautioned; you’ll need to buckle down. Be that as it may, this is ill-advised. While administrators unquestionably don’t need a nation club climate for advancement, neither do they need training camp. Most chiefs we realize effectively live training camp each day. Furthermore, in genuine training camps, warriors figure out how to walk and comply, not to stop and think. Nowadays, what supervisors urgently need is to stop and think, to step back and ponder astutely their encounters. To be sure, in his book Rules for Radicals, Saul Alinsky makes the intriguing point that occasions, or â€Å"happenings,† become experience simply after they have been reflected upon insightfully: â€Å"Most individuals don't collect a group of understanding. The vast majority experience life experiencing a progression of happenings, which go through their frameworks undigested. Happenings become encounters when they are processed, when they are considered, identified with general examples, and integrated. † Unless the significance is comprehended, overseeing is careless. Thus we take reflection to be that space suspended among understanding and clarification, where the psyche makes the associations. Envision yourself in a gathering when somebody out of nowhere emits with an individual tirade. You’re enticed to overlook or excuse the outburstâ€you’ve heard, all things considered, that the individual is having issues at home. Yet, why not use it to think about your own reactionâ€whether em-Mind-Sets for Management Development In 1996, when we established the International Masters Program in Practicing Management with partners from around the globe, we built up the administrative attitudes as another approach to structure the board training and advancement. Chiefs are sent to the IMPM by their organizations, ideally in gatherings of four or five. They remain at work, coming into our study halls for five modules of about fourteen days every, one for every one of the attitudes, over a time of 16 months. We open with a module on the intelligent attitude. The module is situated at Lancaster University in the intelligent air of northern Englandâ€the close by slopes and lakes rouse reflection on the reason forever and work. At that point it is on to McGill University in Montreal, where the framework like consistency of the city mirrors the vitality and request of the scientific attitude. The common brain set on setting wakes up at the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore, where new innovations bump antiquated conventions on the packed roads. At that point comes the collabora-harvard business survey †¢ november 2003 tive mentality, facilitated by personnel in Japan, where cooperation has been the way to administrative advancements, and Korea, where coalitions and organizations have become the reason for business development. Last is the activity attitude module, situated at Insead in France, where rising patterns from around the globe convert into exercises for administrative activity. So our areas train the outlooks as well as urge the taking an interest administrators to live them. Thus have we, in the very origination of the program. Our way to deal with the board advancement is in a general sense intelligent. We accept administrators need to step once more from the weights of their employments and think about insightfully their encounters. We as employees bring ideas; the members bring experience. Learning happens where these meetâ€in singular heads, little gatherings, and all together. Our 50-50 standard says that a large portion of the study hall time ought to be gone over to the members, on their motivation. The program is completely community all around. There is no lead school; a significant part of the authoritative obligation is disseminated. In like manner, the faculty’s relationship with the members is community oriented. Furthermore, employees work intimately with the taking an interest organizations, which in the course of recent years have included Alcan, BT, EDF Group and Gaz de France, Fujitsu, the International Red Cross Federation, LG, Lufthansa, Matsushita, Motorola, Royal Bank of Canada,

Book Riots Deals of the Day for December 9th, 2019

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Foreign Policy Trade With Foreign Nations - 854 Words

Foreign Policy – Trade with Foreign Nations The policy issue I have chosen is trade with foreign nations. The approach that the United States government has adopted to address foreign trade is varied depending on the nation in question. For some nations, the United States has what is called a Free Trade Agreement which is an â€Å"arrangement among two or more countries under which they agree to eliminate tariffs and nontariff barriers on trade in goods among themselves† (Cooper, Free Trade Agreements: Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy.). This means that the countries within these arrangements are agreeing not to place taxes on imports or exports and to drop other restrictions. Some countries that are included in Free Trade Agreements with the United States are Israel (since 1985), Canada (since 1989), and Mexico (since 1994) (Cooper, Free Trade Agreements: Impact on U.S. Trade and Implications for U.S. Trade Policy.). Canada and Mexico are included in a special Free Trade Agreement known as th e North American Free Trade Agreement or NAFTA which was created in January 1994. Although these nations are able to trade freely with the United States, there are some that are not included in Free Trade Agreements. The countries that work under these other forms of trade agreements are those that have not agreed to be free from tariffs or other barriers. In fact, in 1934, the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act gave the power to set tariffs to the PresidentShow MoreRelatedForeign Policy Is Shaped Based On The Best Interests Of The Country1600 Words   |  7 PagesForeign policy is shaped based on the best interests of the country. When establishing foreign policies, the focus will be on advancing the goals of the nation. Foreign policy guides how America conducts business as well as develops political, and social relations with other countries. National interests covers a wide array of topics from trade, to economics, to terrorism. When America was first established, the only goals w as to prevent European dominance. Once Europe was prevented from colonizingRead MoreThe Effect of Foreign Trade on Tthe Nigerian Economy1273 Words   |  6 PagesTHE EFFECT OF FOREIGN TRADE ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY Introduction Everyday, the need for foreign trade is on the increase as the needs of man is unlimited (Adams Smith).This is visible in the rise for consumer goods and services throughout the world especially with the increase in world population of over 6 billion people. Man with his advancement in social interaction and technology is able to visualize and perceive in his mind what he desires. This was obvious with the industrial revolutionRead MoreTrade Barriers Of International Trade1659 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Trade barriers refer to the measures and policies that public authorities implement with the objective of controlling imports and exports to protect goods and services that are produced locally as well as regulating their quality on the market. They also tend to affect both the free flow of international trade and investments. Consequently, the measures adopted may either take the form of legislation or economic strategies. Examples of economic strategies employed to impose trade barriersRead MoreThe Development Of A Nations Foreign Policy Strategy1078 Words   |  5 PagesThe development of a nation’s foreign policy strategy must be built with consideration of various components. Since there is no established world â€Å"leader†, multiple spheres of power and influence develop. One of the most inevitable factors affecting forging policy is location. The development of influence based simply on geographic location has not gone unnoticed from nations participating in gl obal relations. In a consistently turbulent world, nations are constantly realizing their relevance onRead MoreForeign Policy : An Overview Of Major Trends Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pages Foreign policy is a policy that is pursued by nation in its dealings with other nations that is designed to achieve national objectives. Therefore, the general objectives are to guide activities and develop a relationship of one nation through the interaction with another nation. Moreover, this development of foreign policy is somehow influence by international considerations as the policies or the behavior of other foreign governments and the peoples through negotiation, other measurement shortRead MoreForeign Policy, Reformed, And The United States1437 Words   |  6 PagesStefan Danilov Pol S 321 B Professor Robin Datta Response Paper 1, Prompt 1 October 18, 2015 Foreign Policy, Reformed Looking back at the history of the United States, we find ourselves in the midst of a revelation. The country of grandiose influence and excessive wealth, that we have come to know during our lifetimes, actually had quite humble beginnings. At a time when most of us are used to having most countries come to the US to inquire for help and assistance, we may not be all too aware thatRead MoreAmerica s Position On Reciprocity And Bilateral Free Trade Agreements1574 Words   |  7 PagesState, Thomas Jefferson vied for similar principles of open commerce and relieving free trade from â€Å"piles of regulating laws, duties and prohibitions† (Ford, 115). In one of Jefferson’s final reports as secretary, he drafted the â€Å"Report on the Privileges and Restrictions on the Commerce of the United States in Foreign Countries† in order to consolidate America’s position on reciprocity and bilateral free trade agreements. In the document he emphasized that â€Å"fre e commerce and navigation are not toRead MoreRelations Between The United States And China1620 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintained an open door policy with China. Throughout the years, relations between the United States and China have changed with several effects on both countries caused by the open door policy. Following the Sino-Japanese war from 1894 through 1895, the Chinese government was severely weakened. This meant that China was unable to protect itself from European countries and Japan staking claim throughout the country because although fragile post war, China was a heavily populated nation and offered a desirableRead MoreReview Of Robert Mundell s Trilemma Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesImpossible Trinity, states that a nation cannot realize monetary policy autonomy, free capital movements, and exchange rate stability at the same time. While either of the two goals can combine and actualize in any given period, as a simultaneous and three-fold effort, each objective cannot coexist. Together they are simply incompatible. Thus, and holding true to the tradeoff-nature of economics, Mundell’s undisputed theory illustrates that in order for a nation to attain its preferred monetary goalsRead MoreThe World Trade Organization ( Wto ) Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalisati on is referred to as â€Å"The worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration.† (Businessdictionary.com) Globalisation enables vast growth within international trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) and standard of living (measured by Human development Index). Globalisation in relation to Indonesia has greatly expanded the country’s international relationships, improved standard of living for the nation’s population and improved economic growth through

Possible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem Essay

Possible Solutions to the Youth Violence Problem The birds are chirping, the sun is beaming down through the clouds, and you can hear the shrieks of excitement from the neighborhood park. Walking down the street, you envision raising your family on this picture-perfect street. As the vision becomes more and more detailed, however, the shot of a gun rings out from the distance. You duck behind a parked car, wondering where the bullet came from and why. Looking around, you are shocked to see a group of adolescents standing around another child, this one laying lifeless on the ground. As you rush over to help, the group scatters, and you notice all are wearing the same sign on their beanie hats. Looking down at the body, you see†¦show more content†¦However, this program seems to be more geared at recognizing whether or not a youth is a member of a gang, and only mentions â€Å"recognition of possible pre-gang behavior.† This does not seem to be very encouraging, as by the time parents and educators are looking into prevention it is already too late for the child. Another local program is the Family Place program, located at Texas AM University-Corpus Christi. The series of seminars discuss various issues ranging from divorce, sexuality, and homework, and also include ways to curb violence and aggressive behavior. This program is aimed towards parents, and provides an outside source to help enhance personal and physiological development within the community, striving to make the community a better place to live. Texas is a state that is known for its harsh punishment of criminals, especially towards those convicted of murder and the usage of the controversial subject, the death penalty. However, Texas has many programs that are intended for positive outcomes when dealing with minors and a life of crime. For instance, the Texas Youth Commission (TYC) â€Å"provides for the care, custody, rehabilitation, and reestablishment in society of Texas’ most chronically delinquent or serious juvenile offenders† (TYC). Judges from the 254 counties in the state of Texas send youth (ages 10 to 17 years) that commit felonies to aShow MoreRelatedSolutions For The Youth Violence1520 Words   |  7 PagesSolutions to Our Youth Violence Gang and youth violence has become a seemingly unfixable issue in countries around the globe. Zooming in on America, the U.S government has made efforts to keep gang violence under control through the try and failed method of mass imprisonment and also placing more policemen in affected neighborhoods to patrol the streets. Not only did the government help expand gang networks in prisons by using these tactics, but these â€Å"solutions† also made the youth living in harshRead MoreCauses Of Gang And Gang Violence1446 Words   |  6 PagesGang and gang violence has always been an ongoing problem within the country. Street gangs have evolved into some of the most notorious group associated with murders and killings that law enforcement agencies have encountered. Gang violence has become one of the most serious crime problem happening in the country that involves physical assaults, drive-by shootings, homicides, robberies, prostitutions, and home-invasion along with a long list of criminal activities. It had occurred and multipliedRead MoreProblems and Solutions to Violence in Schools Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesViolence is a very important issue that is coming to the front in todays school systems. School violence is a `complex social policy problem and is considered very complicated and hard to define. My paper is on school violence and the methods in which the government and schools can provide support and/or programs to help stem the recent rash of incidents. These steps include: use of `less violent materials, peer mediation interventions, police presence and action, individualizing of the troublemaker(s)Read More effects of tv violence on children Essay719 Words   |  3 Pages Effects of Television Violence on Children In our society today, it is extremely important to pay attention to what influences children. One of the biggest influences America’s youth may have is the television. It is possible for children to be pulled into the television’s realistic world of violence with sometimes devastating results. The impact of television violence on youth behavior has been an issue for many years. Violent programs on television lead to negative behavior by children and teenagersRead MoreThe Relationship between Video Games and Youth Violence811 Words   |  3 Pagestheorized that violence in video games have contributed to violent outbreaks of behavior in real life. Violent video games have been a political issue since the early 1980s; however, people forget to look at how people of all ages spend their free time playing these games for entertainment. 97% of 12-17 year olds in the US played video games in 2008, thus fueling an $11.7 billion domestic video game industry. In 2008, 10 of the top 20 best-selling video games in the US contained violence. Video gamesRead MoreThe Vietnamese Youth Development Center1429 Words   |  6 Pagesstable. I never knew that a majority of Vietnamese American youth experienced gang-related violence, extreme poverty, numerous stereotypes, and even depression. I never knew how common all of these problems were within their community. In addition, their problems existed even within their own families through generational conflicts and cultural differences. These problems are real, and occur within real families, real communities. These problems are overlooked by almost everyone, and it saddened me thatRead MoreEssay on Media Influence on American Youth848 Words   |  4 PagesMedia Influence on American Youth The United States of America has endured many massacres throughout the countries existents leaving scars in Americans hearts that will never cease to exist. One of these scars was left on Americans during a massacre in Littleton, Colorado leaving fifteen people dead including two shooters and twenty one injured. Many Americans wonder who and why anyone would do such massacres, especially on their own country. Although social media, video games, and television canRead MoreSocial Aspects of American Children Being Born in Poverty Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesGarbarino in his book Raising Children in a Socially Toxic Environment, concisely and appropriately describes the current state of children and youth in America. Garbarino suggests that children today are being brought up in a socially toxic environment where violence, divorce, racism, addiction, educational failure, poor physical health, and adult emotional problems are just a few of the toxic social forces converging on chil dren, robbing them of their innocence and dignity. Moreover, he argues, childrenRead MoreWe Must Raise A Red Flag The Size Of Vatican City Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesdirection of the gunshots we heard; it’s obvious we’re not exactly rookies to this kind of situation. The city and county of Denver has always had problems when it comes to gang violence, but only recently has this violence escalated to the immense issue it is today. I only just recently moved to Denver, and I can already tell that gangs are a major problem here-- that should raise a red flag the size of Vatican City. As an educated African American who has grown up in less-than nurturing environmentsRead MoreViolence Is An Everyday Act That We Have Seen In Society,1588 Words   |  7 PagesViolence is an everyday act that we have seen in society, and in result has become a problem. Gang violence, on the other hand, has been a social problem of violence for decades in the United States. In particula r, it has been a serious problem in California that is has been known to be the â€Å"gang capital† in the United States, and a problem in a local scale. According to â€Å"FBI.org† , there are over 33,000 violent street gangs, motorcycle gangs, and prison gangs(FBI, 2015). Consequently, this brings

Inmates Rights Paper Free Essays

Prisoner rights operate under the understanding that although a prisoner will be deprived of his or her freedom he or she will still be entitled to basic human rights, and these rights must not be infringed upon. Prisoner rights are an important set of checks and balances to help avoid illegal activity and regulate the actions of the corrections department in the criminal justice system. Even though these individuals have committed a crime, he or she is still a person and remains protected for certain basic rights guaranteed to him or her under the United States Constitution. We will write a custom essay sample on Inmates Rights Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Awarding individual rights to violators of the law created concern for public order advocates. In 1974, the courts developed a principle known as a balance test. A balance test is, A principle, developed by the courts and applied to the corrections arena by Pell v. Procunier (1974), that [sic] attempts to weigh the rights of an individual, as guaranteed by the Constitution, against the authority of states to make laws or to otherwise restrict a person’s freedom in order to protect the state’s interests and its citizens. Schmalleger, 2009, p. 521) With the balance test in mind, there are a few essential rights provided to persons in the United States by the Constitution. Four of the main amendments that protect prisoners are the First Amendment, the Fourth Amendment, the Eighth Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment. The First Amendment is an all inclusive right to the freedom of speech. This entitles prisoners to amenities such as mail, telephone calls, religion, and v isitation rights. Although the communication is supervised and restricted to locations the right is still present even during ones incarceration. Privacy while incarcerated is one right that cannot be effectively provided to individuals. Using the balance test, courts have determined an unannounced and thorough search of an inmate’s cell supersedes his or her right to unreasonable search and seizure. This right is provided to all citizens who are not incarcerated ia the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Schmalleger, 2009, p. 529). Like most laws governed by the Constitution it evolves and may award inmates a limited amount of privacy in the near future. The privacy will be very restrictive and pertain to actions such as unreasonable body cavity searches, seizure of legal documents, and harassment searches. The Eighth Amendment recognizes a legal precedent for prisoners and acknowledges that prisoners are not exempt from being treated fairly. The Eighth Amendment addresses the issue that a prisoner maintains the rights to be free from inhumane conditions by ensuring prisoners are not subject to cruel and unusual punishment. Prisons provide basic amenities to prisoners as a result of this amendment. The essentials usually provided from this Amendment items such as toiletry goods, food, basic shelter, basic clothing, medical assistance, and limited recreational options for mental and physical health purposes. The Fourteenth Amendment provides all citizens of the United States the right to not be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. The Amendment also ensures all persons within its jurisdiction have equal protection of the laws, and the right to access the courts. This amendment is a catch all for prisoners and can be supplemented to every rights violation grievance to have his or her complaint heard before a court. The civil rights act of 1871 falls under the United States Code title 42 section 1983. Section 1983 states, Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage of any State or Territory, or District of Columbia, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceedings for redress, except that in any action brought against a judicial officer for ann act or omission taken in such officer’s judicial capacity, injunctive relief shall not be granted unless a declaratory decree was violated or declaratory relief was unavailable. For the purposes of this section, any Act of Congress applicable exclusively to the District of Columbia shall be considered to be a statute of the District of Columbia. (U. S. C.  § 1983) The Civil Rights Act of 1871 can be summarized as anyone who causes a person to be deprived of rights guaranteed by the Constitution is liable to that person. Though inmates are in prison, the rights awarded to them under the Constitution still apply. The Americans with Disabilities Act was implemented to prevent discrimination against anyone with a disability. It also gives a disabled person the right to accessibility of transportation, telephones, and housing. Through this act, inmates with disabilities have the right to accommodations that assist with the person’s mobility and living (Department of Justice, 2011). The California Department of corrections is responsible for the operations of all adult and juvenile institutions in the state of California (CDCR, n. d. ). The State of California created the California Code of Regulations Title 15, Crime Prevention and Correction. The code breaks down the steps, procedures, and definitions, pertaining to the care and management of inmates and parolees. According to Title 15, â€Å"Inmates are directly and constantly supervised or monitored, and observed by the CDC staff, either custody staff or work supervisor as indicated in those regulations, sufficiently to account for the specific where about of the inmates at all times† (3000, Title 15, p. 11). The primary reason for the creation of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, and the California Code of Regulations, Title 15 is to protect the civil rights of the inmates and parolees. Inmates and parolees have the right to be treated respectfully, impartially, and fairly by all employees (3004, Title 15, p. 18). Prisoners are also given rights such as the right to communicate with their family and friends, the right to accept visitation, and the right to be fed but limited and with restriction. Prisoners do not enjoy freedom. The law recognizes the importance of visitation. The prisoners can accept visits while they are incarcerated because the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation’s goal strives to transition that prisoner back into the community, and understands the influential role allowing the individuals to keep in touch with society provides to meet that goal. Under the California Code of Regulations Title 15, prisoners have the right to accept visitation while they are incarcerated, but they remain in a controlled environment. Inmates and visitors must follow various rules such as visitors talk to prisoner through telephones, specific days and times, and designated locations for visits. Inmates are not allowed to engage in intercourse with their visitors and fellow inmates. Any violations of laws regulations or local procedures governing the visit may result in termination, suspension, revocation, or denial of visiting with the person or persons involved as described in section 3176 of the Title 15. Such a violation may also result in exclusion from the facility as described in section 3176. 3. Balancing prisoners individual rights and the maintenance of public order will forever be under a continuing resolution. The Constitutional laws are ever-changing and interpreted on a case-by-case basis. The balance is essential to maintain the safety of the public and prisoners alike. References Schmalleger, F. (2009). Criminal Justice Today, 10th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall. United States Code, Title 42, Section 1983. Deparment of Justice. (2011). ADA Home Page. Retrieved from http://www. ada. gov. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (n. d. ). State of California. Retrieved from http://www. CDCR. ca. gov State of California. (2008). California Code of Regulations, Title 15, Volume 20. Retrieved from http://www. cdcr. ca. gov/regulations/adult_operations/docs/Title15-2008. pdf How to cite Inmates Rights Paper, Papers

Robert Frost Essays (782 words) - Robert Frost,

Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost was born in San Francisco, California, on March 26, 1874 and was the son of William Prescott Frost and Isabelle Moodie Frost. After his father died in 1885, the family returned to Lawrence, Massachusetts, which was the home of Frost's grandparents. There he grew up through his high school years. After less than a year at Dartmouth College, he left to work in textile mill and to marry Elinor White, a high school classmate. When his academic experience at Harvard disappointed him, Frost returned to Lawrence and had a variety of jobs. Finally, he became a chicken farmer in Derry, New Hampshire, on property that he bought from his grandfather. In 1912, Frost took his family to England, hoping that the residence there would help advance his poetic career. A British publisher accepted his first two volumes of verse, A Boy's Will (1913) and North of Boston (1914). Both were published in the United States in 1915, the year the Frost family returned him and settled on a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire. He then became a summer farmer and poet-teacher, just like he was in Derry. Except for brief periods at the University of Michigan and Harvard, he spent his academic years 1916-1963 mainly at Amherst College. Meanwhile, as he was finishing the poem collection New Hampshire (1923), he decided that most of his living should be done in Vermont, where he helped create and sustain the Writers' Conference at Middlebury College's Bread Loaf School of English. Frost's eventual poetic success was counter-pointed by much personal grief and loss. Several of the Frost children were stillborn or died in infancy - they are remembered in the poem Home Burial. Frost's son committed suicide and his daughter became insane. After his wife's death in 1938, the poet lived either alone or with friends. He died in Boston on January 29, 1963. Frost kept his religious faith mostly to himself or confided it only to close friends (Smith). When it entered his poetry at all, it was usually in a very guarded fashion. Earlier poems such as Sitting by a Bush in Broad Daylight and Not All There imply religious attitudes, and later ones - A Masque of Mercy, Accidentally on Purpose, and Kitty Hawk - are explicitly religious. The ?dark? poems - Spring Pools, A Leaf Trader, Design and The Draft Horse - expressing tragic moods rather than hard-won convictions, and the poems of endurance, like Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, seem more deeply felt and more perfectly executed. And it seems Frost knew instinctively that they would have more appeal in a naturalistic age. Robert Frost, an established American poet, lived to become his country's unofficial poet laureate. He won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry four times and was awarded the Bollingen Prize posthumously. The U.S. Senate honored him on his 75th and 85th birthdays, and he had a prominent part in the inauguration ceremony for President John F. Kennedy in 1961, speaking the poem The Gift Outright, which he had written for the occasion. The poem, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, is about a man, or the author, that was going through his hectic life and than all the sudden, one evening, he actually stopped to look at his surroundings. He realized how beautiful his life and this world was and that sometimes there's too much going on to enjoy this. This poem is a metaphor for life. So many people are involved in so many things that they can never enjoy what's happening right now in their lives. The author sits for a minute, studies his surroundings for once and then realizes that there is too much to do to just sit there. He finishes the poem by saying, ?The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.? This is the part where he comes back to his senses and realizes that he can't just sit there, that he must return to the real world and finish what has to be done in life before he can actually stop. The reason I picked this poem is because I can completely relate to it. Sometimes, in

Gabriels Epiphany in James Joyces The Dead

Gabriels Epiphany in James Joyces The Dead Lee A. ZitoIn James Joyce's "The Dead," through an epiphany the main character, Gabriel, realizes the true relationship between him and his wife, Gretta. The epiphany Gabriel experiences is the direct effect of his wife's confession to having a love before she met him. Not just a love, but a true love named Michael Furey. Before Gabriel had heard this story he continuously looks at his wife thinking about how much he loves her and how much he wishes they could only feel the excitement of their relationship. His emotions and feelings are shattered when he hears Gretta's story of Michael Furey.At first he feels anger toward her. Anger at the fact that he was not her first love. He is also humiliated to feel as he did before, foolishly in love, when it was quite clear their relationship was not what he thought it was.090923-Gretta-Woodside-JN01

Positive vs. Negative Commands in Spanish

Positive vs. Negative Commands in Spanish Spanish uses a different verb form for positive direct commands (such as do it) than it does for negative direct commands (dont do it) in the familiar second-person form, that is, when speaking to tà º or vosotros. Note the differences with the following regular verbs, all of them in the imperative mood. Pronouns in parentheses are optional and are included here for clarity: habla (tà º) (speak, you singular); no hables (dont speak, you singular); hablad (vosotros) (speak, you plural); no hablà ©is (vosotros) (dont speak, you plural) come (tà º) (eat, you singular); no comas (dont eat, you singular); comed (vosotros) (eat, you plural); no comis (vosotros) (dont eat, you plural) vive (tà º) (live, you singular); no vivas (dont live, you singular); vivid (vosotros) (live, you plural); no vivis (vosotros) (dont live, you plural) The same endings are usually used for most of the irregular verbs as well. Note that the negative form of familiar second-person commands is the same as the present subjunctive form. Here are some examples of sentences showing the difference with irregular verbs: Ve a casa. (Go home, singular) No vayas a casa. (Dont go home.) Id a casa. (Go home, plural) No vayis a casa. (Dont go home, plural.) Hazlo. (Do it.) No lo hagas. (Dont do it.) Hacedlo. (Do it, plural.) No lo hagis. (Dont do it, plural.) Dime. (Tell me.) No me digas. (Dont tell me.) Decidme. (Tell me, plural.) No me digis. (Dont tell me, plural.)

The case of banjo jones and his blog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The case of banjo jones and his blog - Essay Example A second important fact of this case is that the writer of the web blog, Steve Olafson, was a journalist working for the Houston Chronicle. This is important because Mr. Olafson was a very talented writer that brought to the public very great information. He was able to provide powerful insights and opinions which other normal blogs lacked since many webmasters did not have the education and years of experienced Steve possessed. Many politicians, business owners and other publishing houses wanted to know the identity of Bango Jones. A third key fact of the case was that Mr. Olafson was fired by the Houston Chronicle for expressing his opinions on the internet. The newspaper violated Steve’s freedom of speech, which is very ironic since newspapers are in business because of freedom of speech protections. A missing fact in this case is whether the claim that Steve used the blog to constantly attack politicians and institutions such as Dennis restaurant were true. The majority of the material of the website was column writing in which Steve’s prefer topics were stories about neighborhood kids, baseball and other sport coverage (Orlowski, 2002). Another important missing fact is the ultimate consequence of Steve actions. Did he ever serve jail time for his alleged bridge of confidentiality? The answer is no, Steve served jailed time around that time for an unrelated matter concerning protection of a source from the Eastern Post, a decision which was later overturned by the judge (Orlowski, 2002). A third missing fact is if Steve Olafson and the Houston Chronicles became enemies. They did not become enemies. Three years later the new administration at the Houston Chronicles created a corporate web blog and included Steve’s blog as a link within the website claiming that St eve Olafson was a great journalist and reporter (Jossip,

The ethics of emotion-arousing & psychoactive ads and their influence Essay

The ethics of emotion-arousing & psychoactive ads and their influence on individuals - Essay Example they depend upon the fact that prospective customers would be interested in obtaining more information about the product and services so that they can arrive at the logically best choice. On the other hand, an emotional appeal is used to create an ambience, to invoke a general feeling - of goodwill or of fear or urgency or any other diverse emotions. It is expected that the aroused feelings would incite and encourage the prospective customer to buy the products associated with such ads. While the appeal of both the approaches has been established by several studies, some professional critics believe advertising adversely affects people and manipulates us to buy things/services by playing on our emotions. Advertising is so powerful that consumers are helpless to defend themselves against it. This has been a time long debate involving issues like not only the morality of using emotions to manipulate consumers, but also about the efficacy and potency of such ads to actually influence the purchase decision. Emotional advertising readily gains public attention when it evokes our fears and wants, sometimes at a very deep level. Some critics claim that these powerful messages are often ineffective, because consumers often tend to remember the emotions but not the product (O’Neill, 2006). The subject under consideration is vast, as scores of early researchers have tried to find evidence for the harmful effects that advertising, and especially emotional advertising has had on people o different ages. Further, an equal number of organizations and businesses have supported research extolling the powerful impacts of emotional advertising and thus providing them with the rationale of spending millions of pounds into emotional advertising. The current research will therefore narrow with scope to a more specific topic – and try to evaluate the relative effectiveness of two different kinds of emotional appeals, namely of using warmth and of using fear in ads. The

Movement Of Small Intestine Biology Essay

Movement Of Small Intestine Biology Essay In much of the gastrointestinal tract, smooth muscles contract in sequence to produce a peristaltic wave which forces a ball of food called a bolus while in the esophagus and gastrointestinal tract and chyme in the stomach along the gastrointestinal tract. Peristaltic movement is initiated by circular smooth muscles contracting behind the chewed material to prevent it from moving back into the mouth, followed by a contraction of longitudinal smooth muscles which pushes the digested food forward. Catastalsis is a related intestinal muscle process.(Google) Movement of small intestine The small intestine is responsible for removing nutrients from food and bringing water and electrolytes in the body. It also moves food through a specific part of the digestive tract, into the large intestine Once processed and digested by the stomach, the milky chyme is squeezed through the pyloric sphincter into the small intestine. Once past the stomach a typical peristaltic wave will only last for a few seconds, travelling at only a few centimeters per second. Its primary purpose is to mix the chyme in the intestine rather than to move it forward in the intestine. Through this process of mixing and continued digestion and absorption of nutrients, the chyme gradually works its way through the small intestine to the large intestine. During vomiting the propulsion of food up the esophagus and out the mouth comes from contraction of the abdominal muscles; peristalsis does not reverse in the esophagus. Types of contraction.(Guyton pg# 786) There are two main types of contractions that occur in the small intestine as well as other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. These movements are known as mixing contractions or segmentation contractions and propulsive contractions. While these contractions are categorized separately, both perform similar functions. Mixing movements mainly churns food but also propels it. Propulsive movements primarily push food towards the anus but also spreads it out for allowing the digestive enzymes to mix with it. Mixing or Segmentations contraction When a portion of small intestine becomes distended with chyme,stretching of the intestinal wall elicits localized cocentric contractions spaced at intervals along the intestine and lasting a fraction of minute.The contraction cause segmentation of the small intestine.They divide the intestine in to spaced segments that have the appearance of a chain.As one set of contraction relaxes a new set often begins,but the contraction this time occur mainly at new points between the previous contractions.Therefore the segmentation contraction chop the chyme two to three times per minute. The segmentation contractions become exceedingly weak when the excitatory activity of the enteric nervous system is blocked by the drug atropine. (Guyton pg # 786) While mixing contractions also propels food through the small intestine, its main function is to churn the chyme with intestinal enzymes and mechanically break down some particles.(Google) Propulsive Movements or contraction Chyme is propelled through the small intestine by peristaltic waves.These can occur in any part of small intestine ,and they move towards the anus at a velocity of 0.5 to 2.0 cm/sec,faster in the proximal intestine and slower in the terminal intestine.They normally are very weak and die out after traveling only 3 to 5 cm.This means that 3 to 5 hours are required for passage of chyme from the pylorus to the ileolic valve.(Guyton pg #787) These contractions are concentric meaning that they run around the intestine as illustrated in the diagram below. These spaced segments relax and constrict a number of times thereby à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"choppingà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚  the chyme and mixing it back and forth with enzymes, mucus, water and ions in the intestine. These contractions occur about 10 to 12 times per minute in the duodenum (first part) and jejunum (mid) of the small intestine and diminish to about 8 or 9 contractions per minute in the terminal ileum (end portion).(Google) Control of Movement through the Small Intestine A number of hormonal and nervous factors initiate and maintain peristalsis and mixing. Nerve impulses which travel throughout the small intestine are triggered by the gastroenteric reflex (refer to Defecation Reflex) and localized distention of the duodenum. These impulses are propagated via the enteric nervous system, mainly the myenteric plexus, which is the gutà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s own internal network of nerves. It is further regulated by impulses from the central nervous system via the vagus nerve and sympathetic trunk.. The   digestive hormones, cholecystokinin (CCK), gastrin and motilin increase intestinal motility while secretin decreases the activity. In addition, serotonin and insulin can increase motility while glucagon can decrease motility.(Google) Ileocecal Valve The ileocecal valve controls the entry of chyme into the colon and prevents backflow of fecal matter into the ileum of the small intestine.A principal function of the ileolic valve is to prevent backflow of fecal contents from the colon in to the small intestine. It has valve lips that closes when the pressure in the cecum builds up. In addition, the end portion of the ileum, just proximal to the ileocecal valve, has a muscular sphincter called the ileolic sphincter. This is constantly constricted and restricts the flow of chyme from ileum into the cecum unless appropriately stimulated to relax and thereby open. The ileocecal sphincter ensures that intestinal contents stay within the small intestine long enough for sufficient absorption of nutrients.(Guyton pg # 788) Motility disorders in small intestine Problems in the small intestine occur when food is blocked, unable to move, or contains bacteria that cannot be broken down by small intestine cells. Intestinal Dysmotility is a dysfunction that hampers peristalsis, or the contractions that move food forward. When food cannot move forward, cramps and headaches occur in the patient because the digestive process has been stopped unnaturally. Bacterial Overgrowth is a condition that leads to immediate expulsion in the small intestine. If there is an overload of bacteria, the small intestine cannot handle it, and stomach pains and vomiting occur. Cancer can strike the small intestine, although it usually is detected in other parts of the body first. Worms and parasites can occasionally affect small intestine health, although these can most often be removed by careful surgeons or specialized medicines.(Google) Movement in large intestine Movement of food through the large intestine is caused by smooth muscle contraction called peristalsis the best way to describe this is to imagine how a snake moves its abdominal muscles to move. As opposed to the more continuous peristalsis of the small intestines, faecal contents are propelled into the large intestine by periodic mass movements. These mass movements occur one to three times per day in the large intestines and colon, and help propel the contents from the large intestine through the colon to the rectum.(Google) Principal functions of colon are It absorbs water from indigestible food matter and then passes useless waste material from the body. It absorbs all the calcium. Water is added to undigested food to digest it easily.It absorbs water from indigestible food matter and then passes useless waste material from the body. Actually no digestion takes place in the large intestine this organ is almost entirely for water absorption. In the colon, the major process that takes place is the reabsorption of water.(Guyton pg # 788) Types of movements or contractions The movements still have characteristics similar to those of small intestine can be divided into mixing movements or Haustrations and propulsive movements or Mass movements. Mixing movement In the same manner the segmentation movements occur in the small intestine large circular contractions occur in the large intestine,about 2.5 cm of circular muscle contracts.At the same time longitudinal muscles contracts.These combined contractions cause the unstimulated portion of the large intestine to bulge outward in to bag like sacs called haustrations. Mass movements Much of the propulsions in the cecum and ascending colon results from the slow but persistent haustral contractions requiring as many as 8 to 15 hours to move the chyme from the ileolic valve through the colon while the chyme itself becomes fecal in quality a semisolid slush instead of semifluid.A seriesof mass movements usually persists for 10 to 30 minutes .then they cease but reurn perhaps a half day later.When they have forced mass of feces into the rectum the desire for defecation is felt.(Guyton pg #789) Another very important type of motility that occurs in the large intestine is the high amplitude propagating contraction (HAPC). These contractions only occur 6-8 times per day in healthy people, but they are extremely strong contractions, which begin in the first part of the large intestine and sweep around all the way to the rectum; they stop just above the rectum.(Google) Motility Disorders of the Large Intestine Constipation Constipation is usually described as infrequent bowel movements (less than 3 per week), passage of hard stools, and sometimes difficulty in passing stools. The sensations associated with constipation can include a constant feeling of needing to go, or a sensation of bloating or fullness. In children, constipation often leads to fecal incontinence. Diarrhea The symptoms of diarrhea are frequent, loose or watery stools, and a subjective sense of urgency. Patients with diarrhea also may worry about loss of control over bowel movements. An excessive number of high amplitude propagating contractions can be a cause of diarrhea Hirschsprungs disease Hirschspurngs disease is a rare congenital (a person is born with it) disorder that is caused by absence of nerve cells (ganglion) in the rectum and/or colon. Usually the problem involves only the bottom portion of the colon, but in some it involves the entire colon or even part of the small intestine. The part of the bowel that lacks nerve cells (aganglionic) cannot propel stool toward the anus, and therefore results in obstruction, severe constipation, or inflammation (enterocolitis). Although symptoms usually begin within a few days after birth, some people dont develop them until childhood or even adulthood. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) The term irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS, is used to describe a group of symptoms that occur together. These symptoms include abdominal discomfort or pain and altered bowel habit, either constipation or diarrhea. Some people have both constipation and diarrhea, just at different times. Bloating or distention of the abdomen is also common. IBS symptoms are believed to be caused partly by abnormal motility.(Google)

Cyclical Political Theory Essay

Personally, I subscribe to the opinion that what we have in this world is a necessary connection between things. Technically, something can not come out of nothing. Actions are interrelated and whether we accept it or not, they overlap. Thus, I accept George Modelski’s position in his cyclical political theory. However for me, this principle is not only limited to only political events but all areas of life. In the case of World War I and World War II, I hold the position that both of them are not two separate political events. Why do I hold this claim? The truth is that if we look at both events critically, one would see that both wars are one and the same, only that it was fought in different locations and at different years. I provide the reasons for my position below. To begin with, the issues that surrounded the war are one and the same. The Germans wanted to dominate Europe and knew that to achieve this, they had to root out some other powerful nations like France, Britain, Russia and America. The German leaders also felt threatened by the expansion of Russia and wanted to root them out before they could overshadow the Germans. Furthermore, both of them were between colonial Lords. Apart from this, both wars was a scenario where the good guys are trying to stop the bad guys – the Allies being the good guys while Germany and their alliance being the bad guys. In both wars, we see elements of ideological propagation where one party wanted to feed their ideas to the other party. Summarily, I believe that the world war two was just a way of bringing what could have been brought to an end in World War I to an end. It involved the same set of people who were fight for the same cause and wanted to achieve the same results. Reference: †¢ Microsoft Encarta Dictionary 2008, â€Å"World War I†. †¢ Colby University Website, â€Å"German Responsibility for the Outbreak of the War† Retrieved August 5, 2008 from http://www. colby. edu/personal/r/rmscheck/GermanyC1. html †¢ Daniel Pipes, â€Å"Similarities in treason during World War II, the Cold War, and now† Retrieved from http://www. danielpipes. org/comments/11660 August 5

Should Parents Loose Custody Of Their Extremely Obese...

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Introduction to Immanuel Kant’s Theory of Deontology

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